Turkey Ranks Second in German Arms Exports in 2025

Germany experienced a decrease in its total arms system exports in 2025, reaching €8.4 billion compared to €13.3 billion in 2024. Despite the overall decline, Turkey rose to the second position in German arms exports, with purchases worth €726 million. Norway remains in the lead with €1.31 billion, followed by Ukraine in third place. Turkey's rise is significant, representing the highest amount of purchases from Germany since 1999. Previously, arms exports to Turkey had decreased considerably, especially after the Turkish invasion of Syria in 2026, reaching very low levels. This change is due to the decision of the new German government to strengthen exports to Turkey, considering current geopolitical developments. This move has sparked debate, given the historical relationship between Germany and Turkey in the field of defense systems. The overall picture shows a shift in the markets for German arms exports, with Turkey emerging as an important partner despite previous tensions. This development is expected to influence Germany's future strategies in the field of arms exports and its relations with Turkey.