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Saudi Arabia Records New Execution High in 2025

Published January 1, 2026, 12:15
Saudi Arabia Records New Execution High in 2025

Saudi Arabia recorded a new high in executions in 2025, with 356 people put to death, according to an AFP tally. This figure surpasses the previous record of 338 executions in 2024. The increase is largely linked to the country's campaign against drugs, which began in 2023, with 243 executions related to drug offenses. The number of executions has drawn strong criticism from human rights organizations, which condemn the authorities' excessive use of the death penalty. They argue that this contradicts efforts by Prince Mohammed bin Salman to present the country as a modern and reforming state. The Saudi government justifies the death penalty as necessary to maintain public order and emphasizes that it is only applied after all legal avenues have been exhausted. However, Amnesty International reports that Saudi Arabia was the second country globally, after China and Iran, with the highest number of executions in 2024. Following a moratorium of approximately three years on executions for drug-related offenses, Saudi authorities resumed such executions, primarily targeting foreigners, while simultaneously intensifying efforts to combat drug trafficking, including captagon, which is particularly popular in the Middle East.