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Top 10 Geopolitical Developments for 2026 - EY Report

Published January 19, 2026, 11:30
Top 10 Geopolitical Developments for 2026 - EY Report

A new report by Ernst & Young (EY) highlights the ten most important geopolitical developments expected to shape the global business environment in 2026. These developments are categorized into three main areas: new rules and norms, the geopolitics of resources, and areas of confrontation. In the area of new rules and norms, the report emphasizes the increasing state intervention in the economy through subsidies, trade restrictions, and state participation. It also predicts increased pressure on international trade due to US-China competition, with tariffs and export restrictions creating challenges for global supply chains. Dominance in artificial intelligence (AI) and cybersecurity is also highlighted as a critical factor, as countries invest in their digital defense amid rising cyberattacks. The geopolitics of resources presents two significant challenges: water scarcity, which already affects billions of people and is expected to worsen due to increased demand for data centers and semiconductors, and the 'battle' for rare earths, essential for digital technologies, batteries, and defense systems. These challenges are expected to lead to political crises and a redistribution of water resources. Finally, the report identifies areas of confrontation in North America (political volatility), Asia-Pacific (economic security), and Europe (a crossroads due to the escalation of the Ukrainian front). Economic security in Asia-Pacific will be a priority, while Europe will face significant challenges due to the ongoing crisis in Ukraine. The report underscores the need for businesses to adapt to this environment of increased uncertainty and transformation.