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Countries Most Affected by Strait of Hormuz Blockade

Published March 4, 2026, 09:20
Countries Most Affected by Strait of Hormuz Blockade

The potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz by Iran is causing concern in global energy markets, with Asia expected to be the most affected. Approximately 31% of global seaborne oil transportation and 20% of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports pass through the Strait, making it vital for global energy security. A prolonged closure could lead to a significant increase in oil prices, potentially exceeding $100 per barrel, while Qatar has already halted production due to Iranian attacks. South Asia, particularly Pakistan, Bangladesh, and India, is particularly vulnerable, as it relies heavily on LNG imports from the Gulf. India, as the largest LNG importer in the region, faces the greatest overall exposure, with half of its imports linked to the Gulf. China, although the largest oil importer, has some reserves and alternative supply sources that offer some protection. Nomura reports that Thailand, India, South Korea, and the Philippines are the most vulnerable countries in Asia due to their high dependence on oil imports, while Malaysia is expected to benefit as an energy exporter. Pakistan and Bangladesh, with limited storage capacity, are particularly vulnerable to supply disruptions. The situation is being closely monitored, as a prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz could have serious economic and geopolitical consequences globally, affecting trade, economic growth, and stability in the region. Rising energy prices could lead to inflation and economic recession in many countries.