Politis

Cedar of Cyprus: A Valuable Piece of Cypriot Heritage

Published December 28, 2025, 13:12
Cedar of Cyprus: A Valuable Piece of Cypriot Heritage

The Cedar of Cyprus (Cedrus brevifolia), a rare and iconic Mediterranean tree, continues to be an important part of Cypriot heritage. The endemic species is mainly found in the Paphos Forest, in the Valley of the Cedars, on the top of Tripylos, and in Madari, covering a total of about 300 hectares, of which 100 form pure forests. Its population is estimated at around 50,000 individuals. The Forestry Department implements a comprehensive protection framework for the species, which is covered by national forestry legislation and included in the Natura 2000 network. Programs such as LIFE-KEDROS promote sustainable management, with actions including population monitoring, fire prevention and suppression, enhancing natural regeneration, scientific research, and environmental education. Protecting the Cedar of Cyprus is a shared responsibility, as its future depends on our actions. Continuous vigilance, proper management, and active community participation are required to preserve this unique species for future generations. The main threats to the species are forest fires, competition with the Aleppo pine, and climate change. Prolonged droughts and extreme temperatures hinder natural regeneration, while low genetic diversity reduces the species' resilience to diseases and pests. For this reason, the Cedar of Cyprus has been classified as 'Vulnerable' in the Red Book of Cypriot Flora.