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Human Crisis, Anxiety and Responsibility: From Ancient Technology to Artificial Intelligence

Published January 20, 2026, 06:32
Human Crisis, Anxiety and Responsibility: From Ancient Technology to Artificial Intelligence

The article examines the phenomenon of technological anxiety, arguing that it is not a modern one, but has historical roots in antiquity. Ancient Greeks and Romans were already concerned about the potential shift of human judgment and responsibility to technical processes. Writing, as a technological achievement, raised concerns about memory and the autonomy of knowledge. In warfare, the use of mechanical weapons removed human action from direct involvement and weakened the sense of personal responsibility. In medicine, excessive confidence in technical means was considered dangerous, as it could distract from careful assessment of the human condition. The anxiety does not come from innovation itself, but from the fear of neglecting human judgment.