Philenews

Balzac, Rodin, Gabo. The Issue of the Outline.

Published January 21, 2026, 06:19
Balzac, Rodin, Gabo. The Issue of the Outline.

The article explores the concept of the outline in the arts, starting with Denis Diderot's thoughts on the importance of drawing. It analyzes Balzac's view, through the character of Frenhofer, who argues that light reveals form, not the outline, which he considers restrictive for painting but more suitable for sculpture. Rodin, also a sculptor, agrees with avoiding an obsession with the outline, emphasizing volume and relief, as seen in the controversial portrait of Balzac. Finally, it presents the opinion of Naum Gabo, who, while agreeing with the rejection of the outline, connects it to the internal structure of the form rather than the faithful representation of reality. Overall, the article investigates the long-standing discussion about the role of the outline in art and how different artists approach it.