Politis

Challenges in Public Competition Enforcement

Published December 31, 2025, 04:00
Challenges in Public Competition Enforcement

Competition law is fundamental to the proper functioning of markets, regulating business conduct through both repressive and preventive measures. Its effectiveness depends on the understanding and integration of relevant obligations into business activity. A recent pan-Cypriot survey by Noverna for Trojan Economics, conducted on businesses of all sizes and sectors, reveals significant differences in the perception and application of competition law. The research examines the level of business knowledge regarding the legal framework and the role of the Competition Protection Commission. The findings indicate that large and medium-sized enterprises have a higher level of familiarity with competition legislation, while three out of five small businesses report limited or no knowledge. This knowledge gap directly affects compliance practices. Large companies are more likely to have compliance policies and train their staff, in contrast to small and medium-sized companies, where compliance often lags due to lack of resources and specialized knowledge. Exposure to the risk of competition violations is also higher for larger companies. Furthermore, the survey shows that many businesses perceive the existence of anti-competitive practices but rarely contact the Competition Protection Commission to report them or seek guidance.