Philenews

FCAS Program on the Brink of Collapse as France, Germany, and Spain Fail to Reach Agreement

Published February 9, 2026, 14:18
FCAS Program on the Brink of Collapse as France, Germany, and Spain Fail to Reach Agreement

The Future Combat Air System (FCAS) program, a joint effort by France, Germany, and Spain to develop a next-generation fighter aircraft, is on the verge of collapse due to intense disagreements between the countries. The initial goal was operational readiness by 2024, but the program has stalled due to industrial disputes, primarily between Dassault and Airbus, regarding leadership, technology, and project allocation, especially concerning the development of the drone. The failure of FCAS would be a significant political blow to French President Emmanuel Macron, who personally launched the program in 2017. Despite statements from French officials that they are trying to save the program, the assessment is that its collapse is more likely than its restart. The dispute mainly concerns control over the development of the Next Generation Fighter (NGF). Meanwhile, Germany is considering alternative solutions, including splitting the program into two national aircraft or even a complete withdrawal. This situation highlights the difficulties of European defense industrial cooperation, especially at a time when Europe is seeking to strengthen its defense autonomy due to Russia and the reduced military presence of the United States. The potential collapse of FCAS would send a negative message, underlining the need for coordination and compromise in European defense policy. Preserving the program is considered crucial for strengthening the European defense industry and ensuring Europe's strategic autonomy.