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Fitch: Rising Risk to Asian Chip Supply Due to Middle East Conflict

Published March 19, 2026, 14:11
Fitch: Rising Risk to Asian Chip Supply Due to Middle East Conflict

Fitch Ratings warns of a growing risk to the Asian semiconductor (chip) supply chain due to a helium shortage caused by the conflict in the Middle East and natural gas production disruptions in Qatar. Fitch reports that the halt in natural gas production in Qatar is limiting the supply of helium, which is essential for semiconductor manufacturing and medical imaging. Proactive helium purchases are adding to price pressures. South Korea and Taiwan are considered particularly vulnerable, as they heavily rely on Qatar for their helium supplies. Finding alternative sources is difficult and expensive, with the US being a potential, but more costly option. In the event of a severe shortage, spot prices for helium could rise significantly, while contract prices could also increase. Fitch warns that credit risk will worsen if shortages exceed inventories.