Politis

Half of the Eurozone in Informal Memorandums: What Comes After the 'Cushion'?

Published January 12, 2026, 04:00
Half of the Eurozone in Informal Memorandums: What Comes After the 'Cushion'?

According to an analysis, half of the Eurozone is in a state of informal memorandum due to the strict application of EU fiscal rules. After 2027, when the financial 'cushion' of the Recovery Fund ceases to exist, the situation is expected to worsen. The European Commission has reintroduced the 3% limit for fiscal deficits, activating the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP) for countries such as Austria, Belgium, France, Italy, Hungary, Malta, Slovakia, Romania, and Poland. The EDP includes warning reports, ultimatums, 'corrective' policies, and potential sanctions, a process familiar to Greece and Cyprus from the previous decade. These rules are being applied in a completely different economic environment than the one for which they were designed. The new framework for economic governance, which has been in effect since April 2024, has not changed the basic philosophy of the EDP. The European Commission evaluates the data and the EU Council issues recommendations with specific fiscal policies and strict deadlines, usually involving spending cuts and tax increases. Member states have six months to comply, otherwise they will face sanctions. The analysis emphasizes that this situation does not only concern countries considered economically 'weak', but also countries at the core of Europe.