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Oil and Recession: Fears for the American Economy

Published March 19, 2026, 08:19
Oil and Recession: Fears for the American Economy

The war in Iran has led to a rise in oil and natural gas prices in recent weeks, sparking concerns about a recession in the American economy. Economists warn that if prices remain high for a prolonged period, a recession is possible. According to Moody’s, the probability of a recession in the next 12 months is 49%, due to the recent weak labor market report. The situation could worsen if the oil rally continues, as historically rising oil prices have preceded recessions. Brent crude exceeded $102 a barrel, while US crude reached $95, although they remain below their recent highs. Wells Fargo Securities analysts estimate that if oil reaches $130 a barrel and remains at that level, the risk of recession will increase significantly, as consumers will reduce their spending. Oxford Economics economists warn that prices around $140 a barrel for two months, combined with tighter monetary policy, could lead to a mild recession. The US Federal Reserve notes that the American economy has become more resilient to rising energy prices, but a prolonged increase in prices could weaken economic growth. Factors at Vanguard and Wells Fargo argue that a short-lived rise in prices will not be enough to disrupt the economy.