Politis

Queen Frederica and Her 'Benevolent' Work

Published January 19, 2026, 06:32
Queen Frederica and Her 'Benevolent' Work

Queen Frederica of Greece was one of the most controversial figures in modern Greek history. Some saw her as the 'mother of the nation,' while others accused her of using philanthropy to cover up authoritarianism and corruption. Her so-called 'benevolent' work, particularly the creation of 'children's cities,' was a central point of criticism. Frederica grew up in a conservative and military environment in Germany, influenced by the collapse of the empire and her country's defeat in World War I. She married Crown Prince Paul in 1938 and settled in Greece, and during World War II, she found herself in exile with the Greek government. In exile, Frederica developed a strong public presence, participating in charitable activities and promoting the Greek cause abroad. After the royal family's return to Greece in 1947, she took on the role of protector of orphans and the poor, creating royal welfare institutions. However, her philanthropic work was linked to political motives and ideological indoctrination, especially during the Cold War. Criticism focuses on class and political bias, as well as the lack of transparency and accountability in the management of funds. The article highlights that Frederica served as a model for many politicians who used charity as a tool for exercising power and creating clientelistic relationships.