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Saudi Arabia: Shock Scenario for Oil at $180

Published March 20, 2026, 08:14
Saudi Arabia: Shock Scenario for Oil at $180

Saudi Arabian officials estimate that oil prices could soar to as high as $180 a barrel in the coming weeks, in one of the most worrying scenarios since the start of the crisis. This level of prices could lead the global economy into recession. The 'baseline scenario' for Riyadh predicts that if supply disruptions continue until the end of April, prices could reach $150, then $165 and eventually $180 a barrel. The market has already seen a significant increase, with Brent touching $119 and prices rising by 50% since the start of the crisis. The rise is due to attacks on energy infrastructure and the paralysis of the Strait of Hormuz, through which 20% of the world's oil passes. Strikes on facilities in Qatar and Saudi Arabia exacerbate fears of shortages. Although higher oil prices could seem favorable to producers, Saudi Arabia is concerned about the potential 'destruction of demand' and the economic recession that could be caused by such a sharp increase. High prices may lead to a reduction in consumption and a slowdown in economic activity.