Philenews

The Failure to Enforce International Law

Published January 6, 2026, 07:18
The Failure to Enforce International Law

International law, despite its evolution, faces a serious crisis of credibility due to the difficulty of enforcing its rules and the selective application of justice. The International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court, although important institutions, often fail to achieve substantial results due to the political will of states and accusations of bias. Selective justice, where powerful states violate the law without consequences while weaker ones are punished, undermines the universality of the rules and turns international law into a tool in the hands of the strong. However, the vast majority of international obligations are observed daily, such as in trade agreements, air navigation, and diplomatic immunity, demonstrating that international law is a foundation of global stability. The greatest failure of international law appears during times of crisis, such as wars and genocides, when the protection it offers is most needed but also most difficult to apply. The contradiction between success in daily functioning and failure to address major challenges creates a credibility gap. The analysis shows that inequality in international law is not accidental but the result of structural problems and political choices. Overall, the article highlights the need to strengthen the enforcement mechanisms of international law and to apply the rules more fairly and equitably, in order to restore its credibility and enable it to meet modern challenges.