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The Planet That Shouldn't Exist: Mission May Solve the Mystery in 2026

Published December 29, 2025, 21:06
The Planet That Shouldn't Exist: Mission May Solve the Mystery in 2026

Mercury, the smallest and closest planet to the Sun, remains a mystery to scientists. Despite its small size, it is extremely dense, with a massive metallic core that occupies 85% of its radius. Its position and internal structure cannot be explained by existing models of planetary formation. The first indications of Mercury's anomaly came from the Mariner 10 mission in the 1970s, with gravity measurements revealing the disproportionately large core. The Messenger mission (2011-2015) added new data, identifying volatile elements and traces of water ice in permanently shadowed craters, despite the high temperatures. One of the leading theories suggests that Mercury was initially larger, like Mars, and underwent a giant impact that stripped it of its mantle and crust. However, this scenario does not explain the presence of volatile elements and the absence of satellites. Other theories consider the possibility that Mercury was an 'intruder' in a hit-and-run collision with Venus or formed from iron-rich material near the Sun. Understanding Mercury's formation is important for studying exoplanets, as it is the closest planet that resembles them. A new mission, scheduled for 2026, is expected to shed light on the mystery.