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Trump's Move for Control of 'Black Gold' – How the Maduro Arrest Impacts China

Published January 5, 2026, 10:24
Trump's Move for Control of 'Black Gold' – How the Maduro Arrest Impacts China

Donald Trump has taken a step that further involves the US in the internal affairs of Venezuela, with the arrest of Nicolás Maduro. This decision has significant implications for the global economy, as Venezuela holds the world's largest proven oil reserves and is a founding member of OPEC. Washington has imposed economic sanctions on Venezuela since 2017, and by revoking licenses for foreign oil companies, oil production has fallen dramatically. This move paves the way for the return of American oil companies, such as ExxonMobil, which had been expelled from the country during Hugo Chávez's rule. Trump has called on American companies to invest billions of dollars to rebuild Venezuela's energy sector, arguing that the infrastructure was built by the US and is now returning under American control. If American companies succeed in recovering, oil production could reach 3 million barrels per day, up from 1 million today, provided sanctions are lifted and the market is opened to foreign investors. This situation also affects China, which had developed strong energy cooperation with Venezuela. Overall, Maduro's arrest and Trump's subsequent moves signal an attempt by the US to regain control of Venezuela's oil reserves and influence global prices, while simultaneously undermining the interests of other major players, such as China.