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Understanding Parliamentary and Presidential Immunity in Cyprus

Published January 5, 2026, 08:15
Understanding Parliamentary and Presidential Immunity in Cyprus

The investigation into the complaint against MP Nikos Sykas is in full swing, with the Police having already compiled a file and submitted it to the Legal Service of the Republic for instructions. Due to Mr. Sykas's parliamentary status, the case follows a special procedure provided for by the Constitution. According to Article 83 of the Constitution, MPs enjoy immunity and cannot be prosecuted or held civilly liable for their opinions or votes in the exercise of their duties. To lift parliamentary immunity, permission is required from the Supreme Court, except in cases of serious offenses or arrest in flagrante delicto. In the past, parliamentary immunity has been lifted for four MPs in Cyprus, leading to criminal investigations and convictions. These cases involved offenses such as violations of the Road Traffic Code, corruption, forgery, and extortion. In parallel, there is also a regime of presidential immunity, which is even stricter. The President of the Republic cannot be prosecuted during his term of office, unless permission is granted by the President of the Supreme Court for offenses that are dishonorable or morally reprehensible. This process is initiated by the Attorney General.