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War with Iran Threatens Deep Recession for Gulf Economies

Published March 16, 2026, 08:17
War with Iran Threatens Deep Recession for Gulf Economies

War with Iran threatens to plunge Gulf economies into a deep recession, with Qatar and Kuwait being the most vulnerable. According to Goldman Sachs estimates, Qatar and Kuwait's GDP could shrink by 14% if the conflict continues until April and operations at the Strait of Hormuz are disrupted. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are expected to be less affected, but will suffer losses of around 3% and 5% respectively. The conflict is in its third week with no signs of de-escalation, with Iran continuing attacks on neighboring countries. Dubai International Airport temporarily suspended flights following a drone incident, while Saudi Arabia intercepted drones overnight. The US has warned that it may target energy infrastructure in Iran if Tehran continues to disrupt navigation in the Strait of Hormuz. Oil prices have risen, exceeding $104 a barrel, due to the disruption of passage through the Strait of Hormuz and restrictions on production. The US is considering forming an alliance to protect the passage and escort ships. The estimate is that the war could last from four to six weeks.