Philenews

When 'Free' Education Costs €800 a Month, the Debate on Teacher Evaluation is Insufficient

Published January 9, 2026, 07:24
When 'Free' Education Costs €800 a Month, the Debate on Teacher Evaluation is Insufficient

The public discussion on education in Cyprus focuses on the evaluation of teachers, a discussion that was slow to begin. However, this discussion is incomplete if it does not address the fundamental issue: whether the public school can offer students what they need without the need for additional private expenditure. In reality, education in Cyprus is only nominally free. Success, and especially admission to university, requires systematic private expenditure on tutoring, turning education into a mixed system where the state finances attendance, but families finance the possibility of success. The cost of this tutoring amounts to €600-€800 per month per student for the last three years of high school, which is about a quarter of the annual disposable income of an average Cypriot household. This expenditure is not a choice, but a 'private tax' imposed on families. The need for tutoring arises from the fact that the education system primarily functions as a ranking mechanism. Students resort to tutoring not only to learn but also to avoid falling behind others. The existence of a parallel, private preparation system is an indirect admission of the institutional failure of the public school to meet the needs of students. Despite the huge private expenditure, the learning outcomes of Cypriot students are lower than the European average, according to the PISA 2022 survey. This suggests that the educational model is expensive but ineffective. The comparison with countries such as Estonia and Finland, where students achieve high performance with minimal reliance on tutoring, highlights the need for radical changes in the Cypriot education system.