Philenews

Why China Won't Militarily Engage in the Iran–US–Israel War

Published March 6, 2026, 09:14
Why China Won't Militarily Engage in the Iran–US–Israel War

The conflict that began on February 28, 2026, between Iran, the US, and Israel, with Operation 'Epic Fury' targeting Iran's nuclear and missile programs, has led to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. This closure, beyond its global economic impact, significantly affects China, which imports 37% of its oil through this strait. Despite its strategic cooperation with Iran, China is choosing a cautious approach, calling for de-escalation and prioritizing energy price stability. China, having mediated the normalization of relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran in 2023, seeks a more impartial approach in the region, with the primary goal of stabilizing the Gulf and ensuring its energy security. China maintains strong ties with both Iran and Arab countries, which prevents it from taking a clear position in the conflict. The economic dependence of China on Arab oil is significantly greater than its dependence on Iranian oil. Approximately 50% of the oil imported by China comes from Arab countries, while only 17% comes from Iran. This difference in percentages makes protecting relations with Arab countries a priority for Beijing. Overall, China, despite its agreement with Iran, appears to prioritize its economic stability and energy security, avoiding direct military involvement in the conflict. Its cautious stance and emphasis on de-escalation suggest that Beijing has neither the economic incentive nor the strategic margin to risk for the sake of Tehran.