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RNA Therapy Could Help the Heart Repair Itself

Published March 18, 2026, 10:12
RNA Therapy Could Help the Heart Repair Itself

Researchers at Columbia University have developed a new RNA therapy that could help the heart repair itself after a heart attack. A single intramuscular injection improved the heart's ability to protect and heal itself in animal experiments. The therapy is based on RNA technology and allows the body to produce its own drug, targeting specific organs. The heart has limited regenerative capacity. After a heart attack, damaged muscle cells are not replaced. The new therapy aims to activate the production of a hormone, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), which encourages the growth of new blood vessels and reduces inflammation and scar formation. The therapy was tested on animals with different profiles, including pigs, aged mice, and mice with type 2 diabetes. The results showed a reduction in infarct size and improved heart function. Researchers believe the therapy could also be applied to other conditions, such as kidney disease and high blood pressure. The research team developed a two-phase approach, where the drug is transformed into ANP within the heart. The therapy was effective even when administered a week after the heart attack, when significant damage had already occurred. The research opens new avenues for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and the regeneration of heart muscle cells.