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Chinese Scientists Create First Hexagonal Diamond, Harder Than Natural Diamond

Published March 16, 2026, 14:16
Chinese Scientists Create First Hexagonal Diamond, Harder Than Natural Diamond

Chinese scientists have announced the successful creation of hexagonal diamond, a rare and controversial form of carbon believed to exist in meteorites from disrupted dwarf planets. Unlike common cubic diamond, hexagonal diamond has a hexagonal crystal structure. The idea of its existence was proposed in 1962, and its first synthesis (lonsdaleite) was announced in 1967, but its existence was disputed due to the lack of pure samples. The new research, published in the journal Nature, presents pure samples of hexagonal diamond, large enough for laboratory analysis. Researchers compressed graphite at extremely high pressures and temperatures for 10 hours, creating the new material. The results show that hexagonal diamond is harder and stiffer than cubic diamond, while also exhibiting greater resistance to oxidation. This property makes it suitable for applications such as drilling, where resistance to high temperatures is required. This discovery confirms the existence of a form of diamond that has been considered hypothetical for decades and opens new avenues for materials research and industrial applications.