Politis

Geopolitical Balances in Greenland

Published January 13, 2026, 04:00
Geopolitical Balances in Greenland

Greenland, often associated with ice and isolation, has emerged as a critical geostrategic point for the United States. Its importance stems from its geographical location, between North America and Europe, and its role as an early warning point during the Cold War. Today, the Arctic is returning to the forefront as a field of competition between major powers, making Greenland even more significant. The Greenlandic airbase is a critical hub for the US ballistic missile early warning system, hosting high-tech radar and playing a role in space surveillance. Greenland's geographical proximity to Russia is crucial, as it allows the US to monitor and react to potential threats. The renewed interest in the Arctic is also due to the increasing military presence of Russia in the region, as well as China's efforts to gain influence. Greenland acts as a bulwark against these challenges. Furthermore, the island has significant underground resources, such as rare earths, uranium and other metals, essential for the production of technological products and weapons systems. The US dependence on China for rare earths strengthens the strategic importance of Greenland. Access to Greenland's resources could reduce this dependence and enhance US national security. The geopolitical situation in Greenland is therefore complex and constantly changing, making the region central to global power balances.