Philenews

Special or Inclusive Education? Reform or Postponement of Commitment?

Published January 9, 2026, 12:19
Special or Inclusive Education? Reform or Postponement of Commitment?

Following the announcements of the Ministry of Education for 2026, a discussion has opened regarding the future of special education in Cyprus. The key question is whether the government is moving towards inclusive education, where all children attend the same school, or simply modernizing the existing special education system, which is based on the separation of students. The initial commitment of the President of the Republic was to transition to inclusive education and create new legislation that would apply to all children, without segregation. This commitment is in line with Cyprus's international obligations, as defined by the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Inclusive education starts from the assumption that all children belong in the same school and that the system must adapt to their needs, providing support and resources. In contrast, special education operates on a logic of separation, where children are assessed and categorized. The author emphasizes that access to education is a non-negotiable human right and that the responsibility for ensuring it lies solely with the State. Furthermore, it criticizes the practice whereby the attendance of children with disabilities in mainstream schools is conditional and depends on the approval of committees.