Philenews

Venezuela's Oil Future After Maduro's Arrest: Trump's Plan and Price Shifts

Published January 4, 2026, 06:11
Venezuela's Oil Future After Maduro's Arrest: Trump's Plan and Price Shifts

The arrest and removal of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro following a large-scale US operation in Caracas marks the beginning of a new and highly uncertain chapter for the country, which holds the world's largest proven oil reserves. The stakes are not limited to Venezuela's political future, but also extend to the question of whether, when, and under what conditions its significant energy wealth can be exploited for international markets. Venezuela possesses approximately 303 billion barrels of proven crude oil – nearly 17% of global reserves, according to international energy organizations. However, its production remains stagnant at around 1-1.1 million barrels per day, less than 1% of global supply. This represents a dramatic decline from the past: in the 1970s, the country produced up to 3.5 million barrels per day, and even before Maduro came to power, production exceeded 2 million barrels. The collapse is attributed to years of mismanagement, lack of investment, international sanctions, and the gradual disintegration of the infrastructure of the state oil company PDVSA. Most of the reserves are located in the Orinoco Belt and consist of heavy and sour crude oil. Extraction and processing are more demanding, but this type of oil is critical for products such as diesel, asphalt, and heavy industrial fuels. For the United States, Venezuelan oil is particularly important: many US refineries are designed to operate more efficiently with heavy blends, unlike light US shale oil. This explains why Venezuela remains a strategic target on Washington's energy map. In an interview with Fox News, US President Donald Trump detailed the operation to arrest Maduro, while also revealing that the United States intends to become actively and dynamically involved in Venezuela's oil sector. However, the removal of Maduro does not automatically guarantee stability, as the possibility of a power vacuum, internal conflicts, or even civil war remains open. Overall, the situation in Venezuela remains complex and uncertain. Successful transition to a new government and exploitation of oil reserves require careful planning, international cooperation, and commitment to political and economic stability.