Philenews

When Power Challenges International Law

Published January 11, 2026, 06:11
When Power Challenges International Law

The recent military intervention by the United States in Venezuela, with the arrest of its head of state, constitutes a serious violation of international law and threatens the fundamental principle of non-use of force in international relations. Article 2 paragraph 4 of the UN Charter explicitly prohibits the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity and political independence of states, with limited exceptions such as authorization by the Security Council or self-defense. Unilateral action, even under the guise of restoring democracy, is not lawful. The principle of state sovereignty, which enshrines the equality of states, is also violated by such actions. Even a limited military presence on the territory of another state without its consent is considered a violation. The immunity of heads of state, although controversial, is an institutional guarantee for the smooth conduct of international relations, while their accountability belongs to international judicial mechanisms. The author emphasizes that the violation of international law is not justified by the moral judgment of governments or by the pursuit of specific political goals. A return to the era where power replaces law would undermine the collective security system built after World War II. In conclusion, the intervention in Venezuela endangers the fundamental principles of international law, such as the prohibition of the use of force and state sovereignty, and undermines the collective security system. Respect for international law is paramount for maintaining stability and justice in international relations.